Noer Fauzi Rachman
A talk at Inter Asia Cultural Studies Conference 2017 - Plenary Session 02 : “Social and Political Movement: Inter-Asian Legacy”, 28-30 July 2021. https://iacs2017.wordpress.com/2017/07/21/plenary-sessions-28-30-july/
”Indeed, some ‘custom’ were new of recent invention, and were in truth claims of new ‘rights’ …
Custom was the rhetoric of legitimation for almost any usage, practice, or demanded rights. Hence, uncodified custom – or even codifies – was in continual flux ...
So, far from having the steady permanence suggested by the word “tradition”, custom was a field of change and of contest, an arena in which opposing interests made conflicting claims.”
(E.P Thompson, 1993:6)
December 30 of 2016 was an important day for activists and communities who work for the policy change in regards to the rights of the indigenous peoples in Indonesia. This was the day when a special ceremony was held at the national presidential palace in which President Joko Widodo was honor nine groups of masyarakat hukum adat (the term used in Indonesia for indigenous peoples) a ministerial decree that recognized their claimed customary forest (hutan adat). Despite the total area of these customary forests that had received government recognition was still quite small, it was only about 13,000 hectare for 5,700 individuals, these activists still perceived this ceremony was an important symbolic event that showed the shift of government political in regards to the indigenous peoples rights to control their customary forest areas.